自重湿陷性黄土地区桩基设计探讨          下载免费PDF全文

徐建红 《探矿工程》2006,33(9):7-8

根据自重湿陷性黄土的特点、《湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范》（GB50025—2004）和《建筑桩基技术规范》（JGJ94—94）中关于桩基设计的对比分析，通过自重湿陷性黄土场地工程实例分析计算，依据负摩擦产生的机理——中性点理论，论述了自重湿陷性黄土场地中桩基设计应考虑中性点，而不应全部计入负摩阻的观点。  相似文献   

Sublittoral seaweed communities on natural and artificial substrata in a high-latitude coral community in South Africa     

L Gersun  JR Hart  GW Maneveldt  JJ Bolton 《African Journal of Marine Science》2016,38(3):303-316

Coral mortality may result in macroalgal proliferation or a phase shift into an alga-dominated state. Subtidal, high-latitude western Indian Ocean coral communities at Sodwana Bay on the KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa, have experienced some mortality because of warm-water anomalies, storms and other causes, but the response of the macroalgae is unknown. We investigated the abundance and diversity of benthic algae on different hard natural substrata (dead digitate, brain and plate corals and beach rock) on Two-Mile Reef, Sodwana Bay. We also compared algal communities colonising ceramic, marble and pretreated ceramic tiles placed on the reef for six months. We identified 95 algae (14 Chlorophyta, 11 Phaeophyceae, 69 Rhodophyta and one cyanobacterium). Assemblages on natural and artificial substrata were dominated by the brown alga Lobophora variegata (Lamouroux) Womersley ex Oliveira and non-geniculate corallines (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae). Cluster and ordination analyses revealed that the algae showed no affinity for particular substrata, whether natural or artificial. Algal cover was occasionally higher on rougher tiles and crustose corallines were significantly more abundant on marble than ceramic tiles. Two-Mile Reef had 23.1% dead and 48.4% live scleractinian coral cover, where dead corals were colonised indiscriminately by many small algal species, but there was no evidence of algal proliferation. The results provide a baseline for monitoring this high-latitude reef system.  相似文献   

Tracer measurements in groyne fields for the quantification of mean hydraulic residence times and of the exchange with the stream     

Hans‐Peter Kozerski  Ren Schwartz  Thomas Hintze 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2006,34(3):188-200

Tracer experiments were carried out in groyne fields (GF) of the river Elbe near Havelberg (Germany) in order to estimate the hydraulic connectivity with the river channel. The characteristic times of the five groyne fields, which were estimated from the exponentially declining tracer curves in 43 runs, ranged between 15 min and 69 min and did not correlate with the water level. Methodological investigations show that single point injection and two measurements (in the outflowing water and in the dominant region) are sufficient to provide robust in‐situ tracer curves. Using simplified mathematical simulations with connected stirred tanks, the conditions are investigated for the development of breaks in tracer curves and for the occurrence of significant errors in the estimation of intrinsic residence times. It was shown that an initial uniform dye distribution is not mandatory for the estimation during steady states. In special cases, point injections are more advisable. Moreover, the mean hydraulic residence time was found to be not equivalent to the estimated characteristic time. In fact, it is mostly overestimated by tracer experiments. The degree of overestimation depends on mixing and the volumetric proportions between the different parts of the GF and can be calculated from measured dye concentration differences. For example, an overestimation of 32% was calculated for a groyne field with a commonly found circulation flow pattern.  相似文献   

自贡大山铺废卤(气)井泄漏原因分析     

吴何  李振华  刘晓博 《四川地质学报》2014,34(3):394-398

四川省自贡市盐卤开发有近2 000年历史,大山铺曾是自贡市井矿盐生产基地之一,由于长期从事岩盐、天然气开采,留下了大量的废卤(气)井。分析表明:大山铺地下地质情况较为复杂,构造断裂、裂隙发育,且连通性较好,给卤(气)上窜提供了地质条件;卤(气)井未封井或套管腐蚀穿孔、破裂造成卤水及伴生天然气沿裂隙上窜,表现为对含水层、土地资源破坏及对空气的污染。  相似文献   

灌注桩基础工程质量事故的处理     

廖远淦 《南方国土资源》2000,13(4):67-70

灌注桩基础是珠江三角洲地区工业与民用建筑广泛采用的基础形式之一,但由于各种原因,发生质量问题的灌注桩基础屡见不鲜.本文简明地介绍了灌注桩基础工程质量事故概况、灌注桩质量检测和评价方法以及灌注桩质量事故处理的常用方法.  相似文献   

WiFi-PDR室内组合定位的无迹卡尔曼滤波算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈国良  张言哲  汪云甲  孟晓林 《测绘学报》2015,44(12):1314-1321

针对当前室内定位的应用需求和亟待解决的关键问题,结合城市室内环境下广泛存在的WiFi无线信号以及智能手机传感器信息,提出了一种WiFi无线信号联合行人航迹推算(PDR)的室内定位方法。该方法采用无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)算法对WiFi和PDR定位信息进行融合处理,有效克服了WiFi单点定位精度低和PDR存在累计误差的问题。针对融合算法中WiFi指纹匹配计算量大的问题,用k-means聚类算法对WiFi指纹库进行聚类处理,降低了指纹匹配算法的计算量,提高了算法的实时性。通过在华为P6-U06智能手机平台上实际测试,在时间效率上经过聚类处理后系统定位耗时有很大程度的改善,平均降幅为51%,其中最大降幅达到64%,最小的也达到了36%;在定位精度上,当室内人员为行走状态时WiFi定位平均误差为7.76m,PDR定位平均误差为4.57m,UKF滤波融合后平均定位误差下降到1.24m。  相似文献   

CINRAD/SA雷达灯丝电源调试与故障判定     

舒毅  舒童  杨苏勤  李欣  张福贵 《气象科技》2013,41(4):620-625

详细叙述了CINRAD/SA雷达灯丝电源控制电路的工作状态,分析了控制电路中脉宽调制器SG1525A的特性,调试了控制斩波器的脉宽调制电路和振荡器控制电路的关键测试波形,并对灯丝电源输出电压、灯丝电压保护和灯丝电流保护进行了分步调试.根据实际经验总结了在灯丝电源调试过程中出现的故障判定流程和故障排查、排除方法,旨在为雷达灯丝电源的故障处理提供参考和借鉴.  相似文献   

基于障碍李雅普诺夫函数非线性系统的死区补偿控制     

刘磊 《南京气象学院学报》2018,10(6):681-686

本文集中在带有部分状态约束的非线性单输入单输出系统的自适应控制器设计上.考虑了非对称死区的非线性输入特性,选取障碍李雅普诺夫函数用来阻止部分受约束的状态违反约束条件.根据障碍李雅普诺夫函数反步法,解决了该类系统的输出跟踪问题,同时也处理了死区非线性带来的影响.针对下三角结构的非线性系统,设计了自适应控制器,证明了闭环系统所有信号都是有界的,同时保证了系统输出可以跟踪上参考信号.最后,仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性.  相似文献   

分布式虚拟地理环境中时空一致性研究     

周艳  朱庆  冯亮 《地理信息世界》2005,3(5):23-26

为了保证分布式虚拟地理环境的时空一致性和解决共享虚拟场景过程中的同步和一致,本文提出了在虚拟地理环境中通过统一的空间基准和环境描述来保证空间一致性,通过具体的减少数据传输延迟的技术方案来保证实时性.  相似文献   

Fe、Mn、Cu在锡林河流域温带草原植被中的含量特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

耿元波  章申  董云社  孟维奇  齐玉春  杨小红  刘立新 《地理研究》2005,24(3):379-386

本文研究了Fe、Mn、Cu三个同周期的植物营养元素在内蒙古锡林河流域三个主要草原群落植被中的含量特征,研究表明:三个元素在凋落物及根系中的含量较高,在立枯中较低,在活体中最低;沿降水、气温和海拔梯度,活体、凋落物中的含量按贝加尔针茅草原、羊草草原、大针茅草原递减,Cu例外,在植物生长末期是递增的;立枯中的元素含量在生长初期递增,在后期递减,Cu也例外,初期和后期都是递增的;在植物系统各组成部分中,生长初期三个元素的含量要高于生长后期;地上部植物体分解程度越高,三个元素的含量也越高;Cu强烈富集于根系中;土壤及降水分别是影响植物元素含量及植物分解的重要因子;三个元素在各草原群落地上部活体中的含量都能够满足牲畜的需要。  相似文献